Kota-kota di Dunia yang Terkena Dampak Overtourism

anindya

By anindya

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Fenomena overtourism is increasingly drawing public concern across many countries. The term describes a scenario where visitor numbers at a destination surpass the city’s handling capacity. The effects are felt not only by tourists but also by locals, the environment, and infrastructure.

Numerous cities worldwide are under severe strain due to high tourist influx. Below is a list of global cities grappling with overtourism, sourced from various publications. Take a look, Thecuy!


1. Orlando, Amerika Serikat

The city contending with overtourism. Orlando ranks at the top/Foto: instagram.com/disneyparks

According to data from Tourism Analytics, Orlando ranks first worldwide in tourist‑to‑resident ratio. The city welcomes roughly 36 visitors for each local inhabitant, resulting in a city awash with tourists.

World‑renowned theme parks such as Walt Disney World and Universal Orlando Resort draw millions of visitors annually. Tourism forms the economic backbone of the city. Nevertheless, the surge in visitors has led to heightened congestion, transportation strain, and pressure on public services.

2. Dubrovnik, Kroasia 

The city battling overtourism. Dubrovnik is recognized as one of Europe’s most notorious overtourism destinations/Foto: instagram.com/dubrovnik_tourist_guide

Located in Croatia, Dubrovnik stands out as one of Europe’s most notorious overtourism hotspots. Its medieval old town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, gained further fame after serving as a filming location for the TV series Game of Thrones.

The historic old town becomes congested with rising visitor numbers, especially during summer and cruise ship arrivals. Consequently, narrow streets are clogged with tourists. Local authorities have even imposed limits on tourist numbers and cruise vessels to protect the city’s heritage.

3. Barcelona, Spanyol

The city confronting overtourism. Barcelona emerges among the destinations grappling with overtourism/Foto: instagram.com/erin_turner_321_

Barcelona is counted among cities affected by overtourism. Numerous residents have voiced concerns over rising housing rents, crowded tourist zones, and the conversion of residential areas into short‑term accommodation.

In response, city authorities have adopted measures such as tightening permits for short‑term rentals and controlling the number of cruise ships docking at the harbor.

4. Amsterdam, Belanda

The city contending with overtourism. Amsterdam has long grappled with overtourism/Foto: instagram.com/amsterdam.explores

Amsterdam has for years struggled with overtourism, seeing crowds of visitors year‑round. Dutch authorities have implemented various strategies to ease the pressure, including curbing new hotel construction, scaling back tourism promotion, and managing tourist activities in the city center to safeguard residents’ quality of life.

5. Bali, Indonesia

The city contending with overtourism. Bali is frequently highlighted as a prime example of overtourism/Foto: pexels.com/Yousef Salah

Bali is among the most talked‑about destinations worldwide when it comes to overtourism. Although not a city per se, the island faces an enormous influx of visitors. In 2025, Bali welcomed roughly four times as many tourists as its resident population.

The fallout from overtourism is evident in worsening traffic jams across areas like Canggu, Seminyak, Uluwatu, and Ubud. Continuous construction of hotels, villas, and beach clubs has caused significant environmental strain due to the conversion of paddy fields. Consequently, Bali confronts ecological challenges including water scarcity, waste management issues, and coastal pollution.

Bali’s authorities have introduced new regulations for visitors, encompassing foreign tourist levies, conduct guidelines, and tighter monitoring of tourists who breach local norms. These steps aim to strike a balance between tourism and the preservation of Balinese culture.

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